Are you considering renovating your basement? If your basement is already finished, the process will be much easier. You’ll probably focus the majority of your time on deciding what you want to use the space for, what your budget looks like, and how to convert your vision into reality.
If the basement is unfinished, there are a few more steps involved. Below, we discuss some of the things to consider when you’re renovating or remodeling the basement. Some of these tips apply to both an unfinished and finished basement, while others are more applicable to an unfinished one.
Decide what you want the space for
Before you start the renovation process, it’s important to determine what you want to use the basement for. Will it have more than one purpose? Do you want to continue to have room for storage? Do you want to use the space to entertain with a home theater, a game room, or a bar? Or, are you looking to create a space for your kids to play in, a guest bedroom for when your family comes to stay, or a new laundry room? If you want to create more than one space, you’ll need to install walls to divide the area. On that note, you’ll need to have an idea about what the layout will look like when the project is complete.
Figure out what your budget will allow
Before you start your project, you’ll need to figure out how much money you have to work with. Consider whether you plan to do it yourself or hire a professional team of contractors. Think about what your checking and savings accounts will allow you to put toward the project, without breaking the bank. Consider what materials will be needed and how much they cost. For example, if the basement is unfinished you may need to hire plumbers, electricians, and someone to install the drywall.
Remove clutter and debris
Of course, prior to even starting the renovation, you need to tidy up the space. Do you have boxes or other items stored in the basement? Take time to go through them and decide what you really need to keep and what you can donate, sell, or throw out. When you’re finished organizing, thoroughly clean the space.
Complete an inspection
You can’t start renovating until you’ve done a thorough inspection. Since basements are notorious for moisture issues, you need to run a humidity test. This Old House recommends “taping 2-foot squares of plastic sheeting to the floor and walls. Wait a couple of weeks. If condensation forms underneath, your foundation’s not sealed. If droplets form on top, your basement needs dehumidifying.”
Other things you’ll want to check on are the “floor joists, rim and header joists, the sill plate, and wood-framed windows” to make sure there isn’t damage from insects or rot. It’s also important to have a professional come into your house to see how well your HVAC system is working and to make sure your basement is well ventilated since there’s probably a furnace down there. Without adequate airflow, the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning significantly increases. Speaking of which, it’s a good idea to have a carbon monoxide and smoke detector installed in your basement.
While doing checks, look over the flooring. Your unfinished basement probably has cement floors. See if it has any damage like cracks or if the floor is unlevel in certain areas.
Know what the local building codes are
If you’re going to be turning your basement into a living space, make sure that you consult local codes. There may be specific rules about what is required to make the room habitable.
Choose your flooring
The moisture level in your basement and what you plan to use your space for can help you make a decision regarding flooring. Some people choose to put epoxy on their concrete floor or put tiles right on top. However, either of these methods can result in cold flooring that isn’t very comfortable to walk on. Instead, it’s recommended you install a subflooring. That helps the floor retain heat and provides a little more cushion.
Some types of flooring people gravitate toward include vinyl plank flooring, tiles, sheet vinyl, rubber, and engineered hardwood. Sometimes, people use carpeting too. But if you go that route, make sure it’s a material that won’t encourage the growth of mold or mildew.
Think about your ceiling
If you have an unfinished basement, then your ceiling is probably also unfinished. Make sure to consider this when thinking about everything that needs to be accomplished with the remodel. When finishing the ceiling, consider soundproofing it to help muffle the foot traffic above.
There’s plenty to consider when remodeling your basement. Take time to plan out the project carefully before jumping in headfirst. When you’re ready to choose flooring, please come in to see us at Carpets America. We’d be happy to help you find the right type for your needs.